[영어 개념정리] Chap 5-1. 능동태와 수동태 - 알아두면 좋은 동사(1)
[ (1) 4형식 동사 ]
give : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 주다
- 능동태 : '주어' + give + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → I gave her a present.
or '주어' + give + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → I gave a present to her.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람' + be given + '목적어' + 'by(from) 주어' → She was given a present
from me.
or '목적어' + be given + 'to(for) 받는 사람' 'by(from) 주어' → A present was given to her
by me.
offer : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 제공하다
- 능동태 : '주어' + offer + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → I offered him a chance.
or '주어' + offer + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → I offered a chance to him.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람' + be offered + '목적어' + 'by(from) 주어' → He was offered a chance
from me.
or '목적어' + be offered+ 'to(for) 받는 사람'+ 'by(from) 주어'→ A chance was given
to him by me.
grant : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 수여하다
- 능동태 : '주어' + grant + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → I granted her a scholarship.
or '주어' + grant + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → I granted a scholarship to her.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람'+ be granted+ '목적어'+ 'by(from) 주어'→ She was granted a scholarship
from me.
or '목적어'+be granted+ 'to(for) 받는 사람'+ 'by(from) 주어'→ A scholarship was granted
to her by me.
award : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 수여하다
- 능동태 : '주어' + award + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → They awarded me the 1st prize.
or '주어' + award + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → They awarded the 1st prize to me.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람'+ be awarded+ '목적어'+ 'by(from) 주어'→ I was awarded the 1st prize
from them.
or '목적어'+ be awarded+ 'to(for) 받는 사람'+ 'by(from) 주어'→ The 1st prize was awarded
to me by them.
send : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 보내다
- 능동태 : '주어' + send + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → He sent me an e-mail.
or '주어' + send + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → He sent an e-mail to me.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람'+ be sent+ '목적어'+ 'by(from) 주어' → I was sent an e-mail from him.
or '목적어' +be sent +'to(for) 받는 사람' +'by(from) 주어'→ An e-mail was sent to me
by him.
buy : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 사 주다
- 능동태 : '주어' + buy + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → We will buy him a wallet.
or '주어' + buy + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → We will buy a wallet for him.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람'+be bought+'목적어'+ 'by(from) 주어'→He will be bought a wallet from us.
or '목적어'+ be bought+'to(for) 받는 사람'+ 'by(from) 주어'→A wallet will be bought to him
by us.
bring : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 가져다 주다
- 능동태 : '주어' + bring + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → They brought me my phone.
or '주어' + buy + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → They brought my phone for me.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람'+ be brought+ '목적어'+ 'by(from) 주어'→ I was brought my phone
from them.
or '목적어' +be brought +'to(for) 받는 사람'+'by(from) 주어'→ My phone was brought
to me by them.
issue : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 발급하다
- 능동태 : '주어' + issue + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → They issued me a licence.
or '주어' + issue + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → They issued a licence to me.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람'+ be issued+ '목적어'+ 'by(from) 주어' → I was issued a licence from them.
or '목적어' +be issued +'to(for) 받는 사람'+'by(from) 주어'→ A licence was issued to me
by them.
assign : '받는 사람'에게 '목적어'를 할당하다
- 능동태 : '주어' + assign + '받는 사람' + '목적어' → He assigned me a new project.
or '주어' + assign + '목적어' + 'to(for) 받는 사람' → He assigned a new project to me.
- 수동태 : '받는 사람'+ be assigned+ '목적어'+ 'by(from) 주어'→ I was assigned a new project
from him.
or '목적어'+be assigned+'to(for) 받는 사람'+'by(from) 주어'→A new project was assigned
to me by him.